วันเสาร์ที่ 22 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2555

The Oxford Essential Writer's Reference (Book Review)



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As a long time devotee of Oxford publications, there is one small reference book I carry with me whenever I travel. This book, "The Oxford Essential Writer's Reference," fits neatly into a carry-on bag or a medium-sized purse. For so small a size, the aid this book can give to writers is tremendous.

These words in the prologue "A helpful way to think of this book is as a literary Swiss Army Knife" are very true, because so much is neatly arranged in this 368 page paperback. Just a quick look at the chapter headings is enough proof of this book's usefulness.

The book has nineteen chapters:

1 Grammar, Punctuation, Spelling, and Usage guides

2. A List of the Most Commonly Used Foreign Words and Phrases

3. 100 Tricky Usage Problems and Pitfalls Explained

4. 100 Rare Fifty-Cent Words and Their Meanings

5. 125 Synonym Studies

6. Proofreader's Marks and What They Mean

7. Common Citation Styles

8. A List of Clich?s to Avoid

9. A List of Common Rhetorical Devices, Poetic Meters, and Forms

10. A Quick Guide to All the Plays of Shakespeare

11. A Timeline of Great Works of Literature in English

12. Biblical Quotes, Characters, and Books of the Bible

13. Major Mythological Characters

14. A List of Great Print Resources

15. A List of Writers' Advocacy Organizations

16. How to Copyright Your Work

17. A common-Sense Guide to Manuscript Formats

18.Great Websites for Writers

19. Forms of Address for Letter Writing

The few introductory paragraphs or one or two pages at the beginning of each chapter make some enjoyable reading on their own.

I found every part of the book to be indispensable, but synonym studies can be very useful to novice writers who may not have grasped the nuances in the meanings of some words. For example, on page 173, the differences between the words "get, acquire, attain, gain, obtain, procure, secure" are succinctly explained.

In the "Quick Guide to Shakespeare" after a two-page introduction to Shakespeare, each play's title, date, and theme are given, as well as one or two famous quotations and a list of characters. It is not an in-depth study of Shakespeare by any means, but it is a quick reference one can glance at when the heavier tomes are not within reach.

The Bible Quotations are given as book, chapter, and verse, after a few paragraphs that point to the importance of the Bible as the reference source by the most famous writers.

Published by Berkley with ISBN: 0425206890, "The Oxford Essential Writer's Reference" is also easy on the wallet. Listed to be sold for $6.99 in the bookstores, from online it can be bought new for about four dollars.

Whether a student, a novice or an experienced writer, or a person who has an interest in the language arts, "The Oxford Essential Writer's Reference" is a valuable book.

Joy Cagil is an author on http://www.Writing.Com/ which is a site for Writers. Her education is in linguistics.




วันเสาร์ที่ 8 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2555

Books on Masons - Fraternity in Freemasonry



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"Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram,
but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father
of nations have I made thee."

Gen. 17:5

From the moment he is initiated as an Entered Apprentice, a Mason is instructed upon the importance of remaining free. The initiate quickly learns that freedom is a quality of life that the Craft takes very seriously. Each Mason is informed at some early point in his Masonic career that he must endeavor for the remainder of his life to be the sole sovereign over his earthly destiny. He also learns that from a political perspective, while Freemasonry abstains from generally expressing preferences, the Craft emphatically endorses liberty, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association and a free public education for all citizens.

In his Books on Masons Albert Pike wrote that where two or several of these sovereignties associate, the State begins, requiring each to relinquish a portion of his personal sovereignty. (Morals and Dogma). However, even in the act of relinquishment, the individual gains, for he participates in the establishment of a union whose ties shall never be dissolved. That union is called fraternity, a word that conveys both a definition of unity, as well as an understanding about how to accomplish human unification.

The Masonic meaning of fraternity is quite likely much different than the meaning you acquired while attending school. In colleges across the nation, campuses abound with fraternities that offer male students social acceptance, camaraderie, fellowship and a central place or house to sleep, study and party. Women are not left out, for most of those campuses offer the same environment to female students through an assortment of sororities. Many who join Freemasonry have at one time also been members of such fraternities, as well as other social fraternal organizations, such as the Moose or Elks lodges. While certainly not denouncing or demeaning any of those fraternities that perform many valuable services to the societies in which their members live, the meaning of fraternity to the Craft is profoundly philosophical.

Lamenting about how communities of seemingly good people could quickly morph into vicious, death-dealing armies, Manly P. Hall wrote Books on Masons and about a new fraternal order he hoped would eventually sweep the world. In his book entitled Lectures on Ancient Philosophy, Hall called his new order the gospel of identity. The premise for his new gospel was that all life forms are the manifestations of one God. Using that premise, Hall expanded his thinking to include the notion that all people were evolving to one identity, one government and one new world order. Such thinking foretold of a new age and, indeed, the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite entitled its publication The New Age. It foretold the fulfillment of a Masonic hope - a brotherhood of man under the fatherhood of God.

Hall's gospel of identity, while subject to denunciation as fanciful thinking, at best, or, at worst dangerous in its promotion of forsaking individual freedoms, is relevant to each one of us when considered in light of lessons set forth in the Holy Bible. As a teaching drawn from the First Great Light of Masonry, its significance in shaping individual conduct must be carefully considered. In the book of Genesis, God calls forth Abram from among the masses and upon finding him worthy changes his name and promises that, "In you all the nations of the earth shall be blessed." (Gen. 17:5). That covenant was not with many people on behalf of many nations, but with one holy and worthy man on behalf of all men.

The meaning of fraternity to Freemasons at least includes the notion that as members of the nations referred to in scripture, we are also heirs of the benefits God has promised -...all nations of the earth shall be blessed. But, what does Freemasonry teach us about how we are to be blessed? What, if anything are we to do? Cain slew his brother Abel and, as we are informed, was condemned to wander the world. The sons of Jacob through their brother Joseph into a well and left him to die. They suffered the ravages of famine and death as a consequence. To the contrary, the men described in the Holy Writings who treated their brethren well were, in turn, treated well by God and Nature. To us as Masons, the lesson is evident: treat your brother as you would have him treat you - then you will be blessed.

But the concept of one Abraham being the father of all nations also teaches us valuable lesson about how man is expected to live, especially when compared with the lessons taught us by Nature. We believe as men that equality is the foundation to human liberty. But, true equality in all things leads to chaos and disorder where jealousies and personal interests push aside justice, compassion and love. The equality taught us in Masonry holds that all men of all aptitudes shall have equal opportunities in life. Freemasonry teaches tolerance of other opinions - it does not teach that harmony and freedom are achieved when the presence of all opposing opinions forces mankind into a moral gridlock. If, as it has been said, Hermeticism is the true philosophical ancestor of Freemasonry, then we must harken to the lessons of that credo - varying ideas and opinions must be synthesized into a cohesive structure whereby all men are free to equally pursue each and every opportunity providence has made available to us.

If you would be wise, as King Solomon was wise, you must learn the thoughts and desires of your brethren, as well as the thoughts of the members of your family, neighborhoods, houses of worship and work places. As humans, we are first brought together to differ, then to listen to the difference and then to make a difference by coming to an agreement. It is sad that the word compromise has fallen into such disfavor in our world of today. To compromise a position means to some the very abdication of all that is correct in favor of all that is false. The arrogance of such an assumption is self-evident - no one has a right to make the assumption that his point of view is correct and yours is incorrect. We do, however, have the right, and indeed the obligation as human beings to advocate for the position we believe is most correct. But once the advocacy ceases, as a fraternity of God's children we then have the obligation to come to a peaceful agreement - to achieve compromise - to abide by the teachings of our Hermetic philosophy - to synthesize and harmonize.

Freemasonry does not free us as men from the responsibility of embracing the difficult task of discovering the right path that will lead us from chaos to confusion. Suffice to say, there is no silver bullet, or magic potion that will ease the way. The adjustment of mutual rights and mutual wrongs is as difficult for us as it is for nations around the globe who do not see eye-to-eye on much of anything. Freemasonry teaches us that the difference lies in how we feel about the human beings with whom we have differing opinions - and that is a feeling about others that must be learned, for we are quite naturally a very selfish lot and enjoy pandering to our own interests. How natural is it for an entire body of men to work industriously all of their lives and then to give of that wealth so that crippled children may be healed at no cost to them? Is it not more natural to spend what you have earned on yourself and also to chastise the poor for being poor? Freemasonry teaches us that fraternity is not about self-interest. Rather, it is all about someone other than you - a lesson that may take a lifetime to learn, if, indeed, it ever is truly learned.

If truth were to be told, humans have an extremely difficult time placing faith in other humans. When a medical doctor recommends a specific course of medical action, we generally want a second opinion. Before hiring a person to handle our money, we seek assurances that he or she is ethical, honest and, above all else, bonded! Masonry does not ask us to leave our common sense at home - asking for a second opinion and seeking assurances of honesty are prudent courses of conduct. That we are compelled to make them prudent courses of conduct precisely proves the truth about the difficulties we have we faith in others. Freemasonry offers you the tools to improve that faith through both understanding and working on behalf of fraternity.

Not all of the workings of fraternity are benign and harmonious. Threats to freedom do exist and are very real even in today's society. Wherever light exists in the world, darkness hides in the corner waiting for its opportunity to absorb the light. Demagoguery and despotism, two evils that Masonry has combated against for ages, still demands the Craft's attention. Where they exist, the pen of Masonry is expected to bring them to light; to accuse them; to prosecute them; and, to eliminate them as best as possible.

By nature, man is cruel. But, fraternity replaces cruelty with justice, compassion and love. By nature, man enjoys seeing others suffer. Fraternity builds hospitals, homes for the aged and clinics for children in need of learning how to speak. History reveals that man kills man for pleasure and political gain. Fraternity embraces all men - not just who think like us, or look like us - all men. Fraternity builds Masons by providing the network within which the gospel of identity may be preached and put into action. Masons build fraternity by forging a brotherhood of man under the fatherhood of God - by following in the footsteps of Abraham so that all nations will truly be blessed.

John Heisner is the author of several Books on Masons [http://masonicbooks.heisner.info/category/books-about-freemasons/books-on-masons/] that search out the esoteric meaning of the symbolism in Freemasonry as it has come down through history.

A Master Mason since 1968 Mr. Heisner served as Chaplain, Senior Deacon, Junior Warden, Senior Warden and Worshipful Master of Amity Lodge No. 442 in San Diego, California, and serves presently as an Inspector for Division IX of the Grand Lodge of California.

His Books on Masons [http://masonicbooks.heisner.info/category/books-about-freemasons/books-on-masons/] revolve around deciphering the symbols used in the lodge by the craft. He is a member of Scottish Rite Freemasonry in San Diego, where he currently serves as an officer in the Lodge of Perfection and has thrice been awarded the Albert Pike trophy for excellence in the performance of Scottish Rite ritual; a member of Al Bahr Shrine since 1976; a member of the York Rite Bodies, Knights Templar, Allied Masonic Degrees, York Rite College and the Knights of the Red Cross of Constantine. Mr. Heisner is also a member of the Societas Rosicruciana in Civitibus Foederatis.

Mr. Heisner has also been a practicing attorney in the State of California since 1973 and is currently a partner and trial specialist in a San Diego law firm where he emphasizes complex business litigation, trade secret litigation, real estate and probate litigation. He formerly served as an Assistant District Attorney, Deputy District Attorney and Special Assistant United States Attorney. As a criminal prosecutor, Mr. Heisner investigated and prosecuted organized crime, public official corruption and major fraud matters.




วันอาทิตย์ที่ 26 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

A Screenwriting Book That is Pure Scriptwriting Gold



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Philip Gladwin has given us a screenwriting book essential with ScreenwritingGoldmine. His original e-book is tight, concise, packed with insight, and short. Unlike some of the other big name authors like Trottier, Seger, and Snyder, Philip Gladwin's book focuses specifically on crafting a script worthy of production. He has spent almost two decades working in British television and he delivers the sum of his experience with his e-book.

The Straight Goods

It is rather straight forward and to the point; he takes your hand and walks you through writing a script from concept to first draft. Character creation and mapping, essential plot details and how to do effective research are all covered too. There is also a very active member's forum associated with his screenwriting book (for registered users) that Gladwin moderates himself. This is an amazing resource for his e-book, which allows you to interact with other members and the author himself. His forum has a real "biz", get it good, get it made feel to it.

A Full Course Load

His screenwriting book is no longer just the original 65 page manual, it has blossomed into a full screenwriting course with audio (mp3's) and 3 additional volumes on the craft. I think this is a thanks largely to his main competitors in the market (i.e. The Screenwriters Bible) that offer more bang for the buck and cover sales and marketing for your screenplay. If you are getting serious about the biz, you should at least read both of these books (ScreenwritingGoldmine and The Screenwriters Bible).

Where can you get it?

Philip Gladwin's book is no longer available in a bookstore and can only be purchased online as an e-book.

http://www.squidoo.com/screenwriting-book

A Book Purely for Screenwriting
ScreenwritingGoldmine is perhaps the most focused book on screenwriting you may ever read. It is certainly not the only one you should read, but it's the best one purely for script craft. Gladwin doesn't get much press in North America because he works mainly in Britain; he however has more work credits than Snyder, Trottier and Seger combined (look him up on the IMDB).




วันศุกร์ที่ 17 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Keep Up With Your MBA Friend - Reference Book Review



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There is a lot of knowledge that goes into the MBA programs at the top business schools in the United States. After all, it takes nearly 4 years to complete and there is a massive amount of studying that must be done to get that degree. What if I told you that you can get a pocket dictionary like encyclopedia of all the information in an MBA program all in one book?

It's true, and I happen to have a copy of it. The name of the book is;

"The Vest Pocket MBA," by Jae K. Shim Ph.D., Joel G Siegal Ph.D., and Abraham J. Simon Ph.D. CPA.

In this book there is information on advertising, marketing, promotion, public relations, packaging, factories, manufacturing, assembly lines, human resources, management, statistics, accounting, regulations, compliance, risk management, business planning, distribution, and everything else under the sun that you could possibly think of. If you've ever read a Cliff Notes, or picked up one of those college course note fold outs, then you are beginning to get the idea of what this book is all about.

It's packed with information, all of which is easy to look up either by the table of contents or the index section. If you were an idiot savant and picked up this book, and paged through it, you would basically know everything there is to know to get an MBA. There are even case studies in this book. No, you would not have the experience of a seasoned corporate executive, but you would know exactly what they are thinking, and how they go about the planning process.

As an entrepreneur, who does not have an MBA, I have spent many hours with this book studying all the ins and outs to help improve my business. But it also has helped me talk to my friend who is an MBA using all his terminology, buzzwords and business jargon. If you are a small business owner of any type I recommend you have this book on your library shelves at home. Please consider all this.

Lance Winslow is a retired Founder of a Nationwide Franchise Chain, and now runs the Online Think Tank. Lance Winslow believes in a solid reference library.




วันศุกร์ที่ 3 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Questions Writers Ask - Wise, Whimsical, and Witty Answers From the Pros by Karen Speerstra



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Age Old Questions Writer's Ask - Fresh Contemporary Answers

"Questions Writers Ask" is a surprising gift, a compilation of nearly 6,000 quotations addressing questions asked by real writers. Karen Speerstra has been painstakingly scrupulous in her task of gathering and selecting the quotes for this project.

Writers from the past some contemporaries, well known greats, recognized authors, and a number of upcoming more recent writers provide bits of wisdom, wit, insight and advice participating in a world wide forum in dialog across an imaginary common table.

Using a conversational approach, Karen presents fresh writing insights and small gems of wisdom explaining why writers write, practical ideas on play writing, poetry, comedy and satire. The quotes she uses are often funny, sometimes profound, and always enlightening or entertaining.

Among the twenty topics covered in the book, I personally appreciated the information on editors and publishers, the thoughts on handling criticism, and where writers get their ideas. I plan to implement many of the thoughts on personal writing: journals, diaries, and memoir. Getting started and facing up to writer's blocks were also very helpful. The chapter on writing specifically for children and adolescents is packed with information and inspiration.

Karen is the perfect one to compile this book. Her thirty year career in publishing encompasses writing, acquisitions, newspaper columns, curriculum writing, and developmental editing.

"Questions Writers Ask" is destined to become a classic. I am adding it to my own permanent library to be read and re-read often for sheer enjoyment.

Robert D. Reed Publishers, 978-1934759325

As Reviewed for Midwest Book Review

Richard R. Blake, Christian Education Consultant, Free Lance Writer,




วันจันทร์ที่ 23 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Ireland's Mammals - Book Review



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Did you know that Ireland's largest mammal is the blue whale - the largest animal ever to have lived on earth. This oceanic leviathan weighs in at over 100 tonnes (or about the same as 33 African elephants, if you're counting) and can be up to a staggering 33.5 meters long. That's bigger than the largest of the dinosaurs. Although extremely rare today, some 30-50 blue whales are thought to pass through Irish waters each year.

Our smallest mammal, by contrast, is the pygmy shrew. No bigger than your thumb it's found all over Ireland, is active all year round, and it's weight can drop to a tiny 3g in the winter. At birth these marvels of miniaturization weigh just 0.25g.

Unearthing facts like these about Irish mammals used to mean wading through dry academic reports, trying to extrapolate from out-dated information in obsolete text books or making educated assumptions based on information from other countries. Now all you have to do is get your hands on a copy of "Ireland's Mammals" by Kildare based author Juanita Browne.

The first thing you notice about "Ireland's Mammals" is its good looks. Striking black livery is punctuated by simple white text and a grid of nine striking photographs that leap off the dust-jacket and entice you to take a look inside. As soon as you do, you realize that this is no stuffy text-book or academic reference - this book has soul.

You can't help but get swept up in the energy and enthusiasm that Juanita Browne injects into her prose, and before you know it you've finished the five page introduction. Already you've covered what a mammal is, where mammals live and the special adaptations that have allowed them to colonize practically every environment on earth.

Now you get to the heart of the book - the species profiles. There are 39 in all, covering familiar and not-so-familiar characters that share our countryside, our towns, our cities and our oceans. One by one Juanita introduces us to Ireland's most secretive and elusive group of animals. Each species has an in-depth description that tells you what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats and when it breeds.

The text is comprehensive, authoritative, and above all compelling. While it undoubtedly informs, this book also entertains. The text is complimented throughout by some of the most stunning images of Irish wildlife that you're ever likely to see. There are also helpful illustrations that show each animal's size relative to a human, and to help clarify concepts explained in the text. As a package it's hard to beat!

But wait... there's more!

The book has an Irish language section, with a brief overview of each species "as Gaeilge", there's a section on Ireland's National Parks and Wildlife Service, a comprehensive list of wildlife and conservation contacts, a short profile for each photographer, a suggested list of further reading and a glossary of terms. You couldn't ask for a more thorough treatment of the subject matter.

Although this is Juanita Browne's first book, "Ireland's Mammals" has already been lauded as a universal success by such Irish wildlife luminaries as wildlife artist and broadcaster Don Conroy, wildlife journalist Michael Viney and wildlife expert, author and broadcaster ?anna N? Lamhna.

Juanita caught the nature bug from her father as a young girl, and it's been with her ever since. It was a fascination that ultimately led her to study zoology at Trinity College, and her desire to tell the story of Ireland's wildlife to the masses led her to pursue a masters degree in media studies.

After working for RTE and various newspapers Juanita went on to edit the popular wildlife magazine "Wild Ireland", which was named Consumer Specialist Magazine of the Year in 2002 under her editorship. She currently edits "Heritage Outlook", the magazine of the Heritage Council, and works as a freelance editor and graphic designer.

In "Ireland's Mammals" Juanita Browne set out to bring the story of Ireland's mammals up to date and to deliver it to a wider audience. Achieving the first of those goals required dedication - the second required talent. Reading the book it's obvious that Juanita Browne is lacking neither. "Ireland's Mammals" is an ideal reference book for schools, libraries and homes... but it's also much more than that. It's a riveting read that will help foster an abiding appreciation of our natural heritage in anyone who opens it... and that's an outstanding achievement!

Calvin Jones is a freelance copywriter whose been harnessing the power of words for his business clients since 2001. He also writes regular columns and feature articles on a diverse array of topics for publications around the globe.

cjwriting.com putting words to work for you!

Visit Calvin's blog, Writing for Life

"Ireland's Mammals" is available from Easons and other bookshops or you can order it direct from:

Browne Books, Calverstown, Kilcullen, Co. Kildare

Tel.: 086 3442140 e-mail: info@irishwildlife.ie web:
http://www.irishwildlife.ie/




วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 12 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2555

The Tattoo Encyclopedia - Terisa Green



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I chose to review this book from my collection first, in relation to the other articles published and purely because it is a fantastic book to begin learning about the vast array of tattoo imagery that plasters tattoo studios. For those that opt for a 'flash' design (i.e. a design that has already been drawn, printed, laminated, sold and displayed for tattooists to use as a means of a ready, 'instant' design that does not necessarily need altering) - this book is a useful tool in helping to choose a design, and even giving a small amount of information about the history, relation and common reason for choosing the particular image etc.

The book has been well laid out, in a handy A-Z format, also cross-referenced, indexed, and illustrated with three hundred examples of tattoo line art. Although the images themselves are not particularly useful towards 'solid' images to be picked for an actual tattoo, either for the consumer or tattooist - they are subtle enough to get a general idea of the design they are representing. And with the added bonus of being able to study this in your own home, it can even help some to feel more confident when they walk into their chosen tattoo studio - having more knowledge and a better idea about the tattoo they are about to choose from the wall.

The Tattoo Encyclopedia is an extremely good reference book - even for looking up information on a tattoo you may already have chosen to live with, but weren't necessarily fully educated on its true meaning and historical links and values. The included examples of tattoo imagery range from the anchors sported by sailors, to the Harley-Davidson tattoos inked on bikers, right up to the tigers that so many people choose to have as their permanent body art. It also includes a welcome range of religious-themed tattoos, which many people do not seem to research properly before choosing as a new piece of ink - including Chinese, Buddhist, Christian and also some tribal and pagan examples.

I bought this book approximately three years ago, purely as a way of helping people to realize what their particular chosen tattoo represents and its links. I was also looking for more material that included some tattoo history write-ups - a 'very brief history of tattooing' is included in this encyclopedia, followed by a small amount on symbolism, which both served well towards my own studies, reports and papers. There is also a small section on 'how to use this book' - with a small 'disclaimer' that I just have to agree with 100% - "It is important to note that the nature of a tattoo symbol is sometimes so personal that the only definitive interpretation can come from the bearer of the tattoo. No matter the established meaning in one culture, the obvious meaning derived from a historical fact, or the original source of a particular image, people will and do ascribe their own meanings to their designs." Which urges you to remember not to take this book as 'gospel', to still withhold your own intended meaning and interpretation of your tattoo, but simply to gain a little more knowledge about your design from this book, and use this knowledge as you so wish. Disregard it, argue against it, completely trash it, or take it as it is; a little piece of information that you may not have known or even considered before.

Either way, this book is still worth having, even if just for the coffee-table or as a good conversation starter. Terisa Green writes in a very easy-to-read manner, informative and educational but not too formal. A pleasing read all-round.

Scott Jones organizes Tattoos by Design Zine [http://www.tattoos-by-design.co.uk/zine] at www.tattoos-by-design.co.uk/zine/ [http://www.tattoos-by-design.co.uk/zine].

‘The Tattoo Encyclopedia’ – A Guide to Choosing Your Tattoo, by Terisa Green. Illustrated by Greg James. This edition (English) first published in Great Britain by Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, 2003. A Viacom Company. ISBN 0-7432-5226-8

-Tattooed Babydoll

Recommended retailers: Available from Amazon and all good UK bookshops, including Waterstone’s and Ottakar’s. Barnes & Noble, USA also stock this book.